19/8

Hear the rhythms

Ellis counted long meters as chains of twos and threes. Pick a pattern, press play, and tap along.

The bright cells mark where each group begins, which is where the band leans. These three come straight from the transcriptions in my dissertation; each line says which example it follows. They are teaching patterns, not recordings.

Meter player

260 pulses per minute

The patterns, written out

  • Strawberry Soup: 9/8 as 3+2+2+2. Dissertation, Ex. 10: two bars of 9/8, each subdivided 3+2+2+2, superimposed on 9/4. Try tapping two of these in a row.
  • “33 222 1 222”: 19/8 as 3+3+2+2+2+1+2+2+2. The title spells the grouping. Dissertation, Ex. 8: the bass ostinato that opened Ellis’s debut at the 1966 Monterey Jazz Festival. Note the lone “1”.
  • 5/4 Getaway: five straight beats. Dissertation, Ex. 1: “straight ahead” five, with every beat equal and no subdivision into twos and threes.

Hear one in context

For Ellis’s own system, see his book Rhythm. For a teacher’s view of odd meters, see Hank Levy’s odd-meter player.